Zack Labe's avatar

Zack Labe

@zlabe.bsky.social

5004 followers 357 following 1296 posts

Climate Scientist (Atmospheric) at NOAA GFDL | PhD | Be kind | He/Him 🏳️‍🌈 | Views and thoughts expressed are my own | Passionate about improving science communication & accessibility through data-driven stories | zacklabe.com/ | 🎃


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Temperature anomalies over the last month (left), 3 months (center), and 12 months (right) across the Northern Hemisphere. The largest anomaly (by magnitude) was along the Arctic Ocean coast in Siberia.

Data from @copernicusecmwf.bsky.social ERA5 reanalysis cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dat...

1 replies 7 reposts 10 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Looking at the different seasonality and trends in the magnitude of monthly temperature anomalies since 1940 for the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. 2024 is a historically warm year.

Data from cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dat...

1 replies 9 reposts 20 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Record warm sea surface temperatures continued last month in the northern half of the Atlantic Ocean...

Data available from NOAA ERSSTv5: psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded...

0 replies 17 reposts 24 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Monday ice update - #Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 12th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 170,000 km² above the 2010s mean
• about 660,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 1,400,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 2,140,000 km² below the 1980s mean

Plots: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

1 replies 8 reposts 12 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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🚨 Once again, last month's global temperature set a new record high. This time for the month of June. Of course, this is contributing to the unusually warm summer temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere too.

Summary of June data: @copernicusecmwf.bsky.social: climate.copernicus.eu/surface-air-...

0 replies 12 reposts 19 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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My monthly #Arctic temperature graphics have been updated for June 2024. No new records. See: zacklabe.com/arctic-tempe... #DataViz #SciComm #OpenScience #OpenData

0 replies 5 reposts 11 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Last month continued to see below average sea surface temperatures in the Sea of Okhotsk and Bering Sea. Areas where the sea ice melted unusually early in the Hudson Bay therefore reflected the warm patch in the anomaly map.

Data from psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded...

0 replies 7 reposts 12 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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The quiet melt season continues in the #Arctic with large regional variability in the spatial pattern of sea-ice concentration. This is partially due to some (relative) thicker ice toward Siberia.

Data: nsidc.org/data/g02202/.... Concentration = fraction of sea ice in a location.

1 replies 2 reposts 10 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Yet another tick upward for the 12-month running mean global temperature (updated through June 2024)...

Graphic from zacklabe.com/climate-chan...

1 replies 47 reposts 64 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Friday ice update - #Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 13th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 180,000 km² above the 2010s mean
• about 620,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 1,370,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 2,050,000 km² below the 1980s mean

Plots: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

0 replies 8 reposts 17 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Sea surface temperatures are substantially warming around the entire #Arctic Ocean in July during the satellite-era. This is especially large in the Kara Sea. Note the blue shading mostly corresponds to areas of sea ice.

Data by OISSTv2.1. For more info: repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/56...

1 replies 12 reposts 21 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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#Arctic air temperature rank by month over the satellite era - now updated through June 2024, which was unusually warm

+ Ranks: 1=warmest (red), 45/46=coldest (blue)
+ Download visual: zacklabe.com/arctic-tempe...

0 replies 12 reposts 25 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Last month averaged the 2nd lowest #Antarctic sea ice extent on record for the month of June

This was 1,590,000 km² below the 1981-2010 June average. Data from NSIDC at nsidc.org/data/seaice_...

0 replies 9 reposts 17 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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June 2024 #Arctic sea ice extent was the 12th lowest on record...

This was 860,000 km² below the 1981-2010 average. June ice extent is decreasing at about 3.67% per decade. Data: nsidc.org/data/seaice_...

0 replies 7 reposts 12 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Last month observed substantial departures in #Antarctic sea ice, which were particularly focused around the Indian Ocean sector and near the Ross/Amundsen Seas. This is a different spatial pattern compared to last year.

Data available from nsidc.org/data/g02202/...

3 replies 10 reposts 18 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Monday ice update - #Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 12th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 160,000 km² above the 2010s mean
• about 590,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 1,280,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 1,940,000 km² below the 1980s mean

Plots: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

0 replies 10 reposts 23 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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While not quite as anomalous as 2023, #Antarctic sea ice extent once again remains way below average for this time of year...

More graphs: zacklabe.com/antarctic-se...

0 replies 13 reposts 31 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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The mean global sea surface temperature averaged over the last three months was the highest on record relative to any other March to May period...

Data from NOAA ERSSTv5: psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded...

1 replies 22 reposts 35 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Map of the widespread coverage of anomalously warm sea surface temperatures globally in May 2024...

Data from ERSSTv5 at psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded...

0 replies 20 reposts 29 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Latest 'cloud-free' mosaic from MODIS satellite imagery showing that most of the snow cover across land areas of the #Arctic has melted for the season. There are also signs that sea ice is beginning to retreat along coastal regions too.

Imagery from: ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca/cgi-bin/getp...

0 replies 6 reposts 19 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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The first September 2024 outlook from the Sea Ice Prediction Network suggests yet again that #Arctic sea ice is unlikely to break a record low this summer.

Read the full report at arcus.org/sipn/sea-ice...

0 replies 2 reposts 11 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Friday ice update - #Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 12th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 100,000 km² above the 2010s mean
• about 610,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 1,240,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 1,880,000 km² below the 1980s mean

Plots: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

0 replies 7 reposts 16 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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46 years of #Arctic sea ice thickness during the month of May...

Graphic available at zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

4 replies 5 reposts 16 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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My climate change dashboard is updated again through May 2024...

Higher resolution graphic available at zacklabe.com/climate-chan...

1 replies 14 reposts 34 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Aside from around the Southern Ocean/Antarctic, most all latitude bands observed temperatures above the 1951-1980 reference period for March through May 2024. [Plot shows zonal-mean surface temperature anomalies, with latitude = y-axis (not scaled by distance). GISTEMPv4 data.]

0 replies 7 reposts 14 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Average May #Arctic sea ice volume since the year 1901...

Comparison between PIOMAS-20C and PIOMAS datasets available at doi.org/10.1175/JCLI.... This graphic can be downloaded at zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i....

0 replies 3 reposts 10 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Mosaics of daily #Arctic sea ice extent, its anomalies, and its normalized anomalies from 1979 through 2023. What trends do you see?

+ Download high resolution versions: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...
+ Data: nsidc.org/data/seaice_...

1 replies 6 reposts 13 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Trend in June temperatures across the #Arctic...
The largest warming has been observed in the Siberian Arctic. Temperature anomalies/trends are smaller over sea ice in summer due to melting-thermodynamic processes.

Data: @copernicusecmwf.bsky.social ERA5. More info: doi.org/10.1175/BAMS...

0 replies 8 reposts 15 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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May 2024 data is now available from GIOMAS for both Antarctic sea-ice thickness/volume (zacklabe.com/antarctic-se...) and global sea-ice volume (zacklabe.com/global-sea-i...).

0 replies 3 reposts 8 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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That is a feature that is more visible in long-term trend plots (e.g., over 30 years), but not always in the monthly/interannual variability of surface temperature anomalies due to the regional influence of weather.

1 replies 0 reposts 2 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Monday ice update - #Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 10th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 80,000 km² above the 2010s mean
• about 590,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 1,180,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 1,750,000 km² below the 1980s mean

Plots: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

1 replies 10 reposts 10 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Revisiting the regional departures around the world during the record warm global mean temperature from the last 3 months...

🟥 warmer than average
🟦 colder than average

Data information/questions addressed at data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/faq/

1 replies 15 reposts 25 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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A longer perspective for May #Arctic sea ice extent (since 1850)...

You can read more about this reconstruction at carbonbrief.org/guest-post-p...

0 replies 6 reposts 21 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Sea surface temperatures are warming across the periphery of the #Arctic Ocean in June during the satellite-era. This is evident in both the north Pacific and north Atlantic.

Data from OISSTv2.1. For more info: repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/56...

0 replies 8 reposts 11 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Trends in June sea ice concentration are still mostly confined to coastal areas of the #Arctic Ocean. The largest declines are found in the Barents Sea this time of year.

Sea ice concentration = fraction of ice-cover (observed by satellite). Info: doi.org/10.1175/BAMS...

0 replies 9 reposts 15 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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#Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 10th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 60,000 km² above the 2010s mean
• about 590,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 1,160,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 1,680,000 km² below the 1980s mean

Plots: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

1 replies 7 reposts 19 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Located within the #Arctic, Svalbard is one of the fastest warming regions of the world in response to climate change.

➡️ Explore your own climate change stripes! showyourstripes.info #ShowYourStripes

0 replies 14 reposts 39 likes


Reposted by Zack Labe

Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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The total area of #Arctic sea ice is declining in every month of the year. However, the largest losses of sea ice are observed during the late summer and early fall.

For more information: repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/56.... Concentration means the fraction of ice cover.

0 replies 7 reposts 10 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Thank you all! I don't have a chance to reply to all of your messages, but I read them and really appreciate your kinds words of support! 🥰

0 replies 0 reposts 3 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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I am so thankful for a network of support from family, friends, and mentors that helped me achieve my childhood dream (as a weather nerd) in wanting to work at NOAA. And I hope I can help others navigate this often confusing world of science/academia to reach their goals too.

1 replies 1 reposts 24 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Well now I can finally share - I just started my first day as a federal scientist at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. I'll be continuing research on improving our understanding of climate prediction and projection, especially with data-driven approaches for high-impact extremes.

17 replies 6 reposts 161 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Trends in June sea ice thickness across the #Arctic Ocean - red shading corresponds to areas of thinning ice over the last few decades. The largest declines are in the East Siberian Sea and Chukchi Sea regions.

Simulated data by PIOMAS; journals.ametsoc.org/view/journal...

0 replies 5 reposts 15 likes


Zack Labe's avatar Zack Labe @zlabe.bsky.social
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Monday ice update - #Arctic sea ice extent is currently the 9th lowest on record (JAXA data)

• about 200,000 km² below the 2010s mean
• about 690,000 km² below the 2000s mean
• about 1,230,000 km² below the 1990s mean
• about 1,700,000 km² below the 1980s mean

Plots: zacklabe.com/arctic-sea-i...

0 replies 8 reposts 16 likes