Michigan State political scientist & @ippsr Director; @hookedlansing Co-owner; Also: @niskanencenter @fivethirtyeight; New book: How Social Science Got Better
Lead Trump campaign operatives are hoping Biden stays, believing polls showing their best options are among young minority voters, slowly confronting Trump vulnerabilities, & refocusing away from broad voter contact toward low propensity Trump voters:
www.theatlantic.com/politics/arc...
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Polarization likely means polls stay within a modest range. But also cuts the other way. If this degree of negative media coverage, visible faltering, & internal dissent only moves polls 2-3 points, what would be required to move them the ~5 points toward Biden that he now needs?
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How Think Tanks Drive Polarization & Policy
Project 2025 is just the latest step in the long rise of partisan think tanks; they helped polarize Congress, replacing non-partisan expertise
New #ScienceOfPolitics with @ejfagan.bsky.social on The Thinkers
www.niskanencenter.org/how-think-ta...
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precincts where Trump was popular experienced large relative declines in turnout in the 2020 Georgia runoff, possibly due to his allegations of electoral fraud
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Racial resentment & sexism influenced evaluations of Kamala Harris in 2020 above & beyond party identification & ideology, but not considerably more than for Biden, Obama, & Clinton
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1...
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Americans support a wide range of redistributive policy packages—as long as the wealthy are footing the bill or the costs are hidden. But when taxes are born by larger groups, support declines. Republican opinions are divided by class
journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10....
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Congressional party electoral performance is based on public opinion of the president & the ideological policy mood of the public, not degree of partisan competition
journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10....
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In-person shareholder meetings during COVID were more likely for companies that have Republican CEOs & for companies with headquarters located in jurisdictions that vote Republican
www.nber.org/papers/w32652
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Elevated Republican inflation expectations & news responsiveness led to increased inflation
www.nber.org/papers/w32650
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The death of a top donor significantly decreases a congressional candidate's chances of being elected in the current & future election cycles & affects the legislative activities of elected candidates
www.nber.org/papers/w32649
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the incumbency advantage largely disappeared as an important factor in election outcomes for US House & Senate as partisanship grew in importance. But candidate quality differentials still can matter, particularly in the Senate, as they did in 2022
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
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policy changes are more likely to reflect preferences of the educated as well as the rich, across 43 countries. Educational inequalities are larger & concentrated in cultural issues, producing a bias toward cosmopolitan socio-cultural policy
academic.oup.com/ser/advance-...
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Emphasizing American national identity, including during July 4th & the Olympics, can reduce partisan animosity
goodauthority.org/news/july4th...
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Even if Dems do well in 2024, they are unlikely to have a trifecta with a committed majority willing to play reform hardball for many years. The constraints established by the Supreme Court are likely to stand, limiting liberal policymaking & empowering Republican presidents.
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Even if Trump was on pace to win pre-debate (& even if another Dem would have done ~same), the accepted narrative of a Trump win is likely to be that Dems blew it by renominating Biden. Voters might not remember the debate, but it will stick out as an off ramp Dems didn't take.
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The debate & after-debate coverage are also likely to further diminish interest in a campaign that was already depressing & uninteresting to many Americans, possibly further reducing viewership for the conventions & any 2nd debate.
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The legal & policy wins of the corporate & conservative establishment do not make the cultural & populist Republican turn a farce, but they should temper claims that Trumpism fundamentally transformed conservative goals. Mutual accommodation is made easier by close 2-party polarized competition
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Anti-corporate rhetorical moves of Republicans under Trump are real, enabled by changes in business & among voters. They have sometimes been backed up with real bills/policy. But traditional tax & regulatory party agendas, often with more $ implications, are ~intact & polarizing.
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Conservative policy advances (rather than just stopping liberal expansions) are rare. The congressional record under Trump was quite mixed, with a big conservative win limited to taxes, & the administrative record included lots of policy failures. But court control has been very impactful.
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The conservative legal movement was part of the Republican establishment brought in earliest to Trump. It made peace near completely & has been rewarded with quick generational advances, not just for social activists but also for economic conservatives & their own long-term power
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The scholarly backlash against "White Rural Rage" has stimulated a conscious popularization of rural studies in political science & a recognition that scholars from rural areas bring distinct perspectives:
www.nytimes.com/2024/06/29/b...
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Constitutional reform also typically requires large long-running majorities. This book considers all kinds of unrealistic Dem hardball scenarios but still projects long-term conservative dominance of the Supreme Court:
global.oup.com/academic/pro...
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With conservative control of Supreme Court projected for decades & no reason to expect Dem Senate dominance soon, will be substantial constraints on liberal policymaking even under Dem presidents. Constrained Biden agenda & Trump COVID agenda may be liberal high points for years
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Although strong presidential performance typically helps for downballot races, the personal specificity of voters' Biden concerns may enable some Dems to separate their personal images. And independent of actual performance, voter expectations that Trump would win would help Dems
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Despite everything, Twitter is still where narratives congeal across media, activists, & politicos, quickly & with the ability to influence other media. Last night, it was within minutes of the debate start. Bluesky & threads are not close to real-time alternatives to its role.
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But still matters how liberals respond. So far, student loan decision just made them try again through different means. Still limits given the relative docket size of courts & the admin state, as well as standing issues, but they have some broad blunt tools & venue shopping
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Weakening of administrative deference & the major questions doctrine will likely combine to severely limit unilateral policy actions of (especially Democratic) presidents, setting the threat & expectation that any significant liberal admin policy change will be overturned
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Debates can matter, usually by stimulating clear media narrative that even those who did not watch it hear clearly.
Liberal media & commentariat are not at all mirror images of conservative side, including having more ties to neutrality & self-criticism
Candidate traits matter
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Public opinion moved thermostatically in favor of immigration under Trump & against it under Biden. But opinions on race moved leftward under Trump but held steady under Biden, in part because salience of race has declined dramatically since 2020
democracyfund.org/idea/pushed-...
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Public debate expectations are higher for Trump, which may make the bar easier to reach for Biden (though they could also make commentators or voters more attentive to Biden mistakes or slowness):
www.nytimes.com/2024/06/27/u...
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Wikipedia discusses Democratic officials more positively than Republican officials, in sentiment & with emotional language:
manhattan.institute/article/is-w...
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Less attractive people do not live as long as those rated in the middle, but there is no survival advantage to being the most attractive (based on high school yearbook photos):
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
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post-debate commentary can change voter views as much as the debate itself, as narratives about who won congeal:
www.niskanencenter.org/how-presiden...
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Reposted by Matt Grossmann
Keep an eye out for Jenn's book later this summer!
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Reposted by Matt Grossmann
The newest episode of The Odd Years Podcast with
Amy Walter (of the Cook Political Report & PBS) features a fun conversation with @mattgrossmann.bsky.social and me about our forthcoming book Polarized by Degrees. It's available via podcast apps or this link:
www.cookpolitical.com/CPR-access/o...
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White Racial Sympathy
The left side of Americans' racial attitudes drives support for racially-targeted policies.
New #ScienceOfPolitics podcast/transcript with Jennifer Chudy:
www.niskanencenter.org/white-racial...
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higher levels of US aid especially for military financing and education are associated with a higher likelihood of anti-American terrorism in aid-receiving countries
academic.oup.com/ej/advance-a...
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I talked to Amy Walter with Dave Hopkins about our forthcoming book, Polarized by Degrees: How the Diploma Divide & the Culture War Transformed American Politics:
t.co/YsOQf1TDzf
We got to talk about global trends, racial politics, social media, Trump, & The Simpsons:
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Let me know if you have seen anything like this or have treatment ideas than can be implemented in online survey experiments.
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Idea is to use advance of wind & solar in Texas to cue either that market-based policies provide solutions OR that conservative actors & groups bring solutions. Ideally, we'd also have a negative partisanship treatment where Dems are hypocrites while Reps are providing advances
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I would like to come up with a survey experiment to test "solution aversion" on climate change views but compare it against a "coalition aversion" alternative, where Americans change views due to the political side & affiliated groups associated with belief in a large problem.
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With close Presidential, Senate, & House races & key rising politicians--plus a productive Democratic trifecta under pressure--the Lansing, Michigan area is central to national politics:
slate.com/news-and-pol...
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English-speaking countries' publics are more troubled by high interest rates because they rely on debt much more for housing, cars, education, & health care; countries with larger welfare states are less affected
www.vox.com/future-perfe...
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Biden refugee restrictions are part of broader efforts by center-left parties to respond to immigration concern, but they often don't satisfy either side
goodauthority.org/news/immigra...
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Michigan now sells more legal weed than any state, even California
www.freep.com/story/news/m...
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Prior price increases still have negative influences on consumer sentiment; multiple years of high inflation likely have a large cumulative negative effect
www.briefingbook.info/p/digesting-...
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Biden has had a massive advantage in swing state advertising so far, though it has not translated to increased polling support. His new ads more directly attack Trump's conviction, but it is unclear whether they (or any ads) are working.
www.vox.com/politics/355...
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Academics are much more liberal & less toxic on Twitter than the general population
assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-448...
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Globalization increased divides in government confidence between high- & low-skilled workers based on trade competition
www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/...
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Voter identification requirements increased state legislative polarization
www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/...
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