Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar

Shayan Sardarizadeh

@shayan86.bsky.social

5956 followers 287 following 104 posts

BBC Verify journalist | disinformation, conspiracy theories, extremism, verification, open source investigations | shayan.sardarizadeh@bbc.co.uk


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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A viral story that alleges Ukraine's Olena Zelenska recently bought a rare Bugatti car in Paris is the work of an AI-powered disinformation operation, run by an ex-Florida cop now based in Moscow, that pumps out a network of fake news websites aimed at Americans.

www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

3 replies 99 reposts 167 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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With obvious signs that the image isn't not real, this is a case of AI being used for political activism, rather than to mislead. In response, pro-Israel activists are sharing this image via Instagram stories. It shows a Hamas gunman, a baby and the caption: "Where Were Your Eyes on October 7?"

0 replies 0 reposts 6 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Its virality could be down to several factors: - Reaction to a deadly fire at a refugee camp in Rafah - Shared by many influencers, athletes and celebrities - Ease of share via Instagram stories - Instagram is the source of most original content from Gaza - Cannot be removed for platform violations

1 replies 4 reposts 16 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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With tens of millions of shares via Instagram stories in less than 48 hours, this AI-generated image of tents reading "All Eyes on Rafah", likely created by a Malaysian photographer, has now become the most viral AI-generated image I've ever seen, and one of the most shared images ever on Instagram.

3 replies 17 reposts 37 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Online AI detectors are extremely inconsistent and constantly produce false results. They are particularly bad with image, video and audio, and should not be relied upon for any serious examination of AI-generated content.

4 replies 19 reposts 88 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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The Burkina Faso army summarily executed at least 223 civilians, including at least 56 children, in two villages in February, Human Rights Watch reports.

If you have any information about this incident, please contact me via DM or email. Your idenity will be protected.

www.hrw.org/news/2024/04...

0 replies 29 reposts 38 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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A colleague of mine just told me that while trying to tag me in an Instagram story she was about to share regarding a BBC article we'd written together, she was given a warning that "I repeatedly post false information", despite the fact my work is the exact opposite of that.

14 replies 122 reposts 387 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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A story in two parts

0 replies 12 reposts 51 likes


Reposted by Shayan Sardarizadeh

Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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If you enjoyed this thread, please stay on the lookout for more threads with step-by-step guides on verification of videos, AI content, online scams and screenshots of social media posts.

0 replies 2 reposts 31 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Install the InVID Chrome extension, right click on any online image, select InVid debunker and it'll bring up a range of direct reverse search options with multiple tools for you. We'll talk more about InVID in my next thread about video verification.

1 replies 3 reposts 20 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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If you've lasted all the way to this point, well done! You should now be able to verify online images for yourself. As a bonus, let me introduce you to InVID, an excellent verification plugin used by nearly all fact-checkers and OSINT practitioners.

1 replies 1 reposts 28 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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The fourth link leads us to a 2018 article that states not only has the flag been doctored, but also the image was taken in Novokuznetsk, Russia. If you reverse search that Lenin monument photo in the article, you will find it indeed matches the monument in the original image.

1 replies 1 reposts 17 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Let's verify this viral image from last year, claiming to show a Nazi wedding in Ukraine. Upload the image to TinEye and you'll quickly see two things: The image seems to date back to at least 2016 or 2019, and that may not be the Ukrainian flag, but the Russian imperial flag.

1 replies 1 reposts 29 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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TinEye is another well-known, free reverse image search engine.

While it may not be as comprehensive as Google Lens, TinEye has a very unique feature that I really appreciate: it allows you to filter results in a chronological order.

tineye.com

1 replies 2 reposts 29 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Here's a viral tweet claiming a Kyiv tower block was never hit. Yandex works best if you save an image on your hard drive and upload it. Once you've done that, it'll provide you with a series of images and web pages confirming the block was indeed hit on 26 February 2022.

1 replies 1 reposts 18 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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The other reverse image search platforms work pretty much the same. Yandex, a Russian search engine, used to be regarded as the most powerful of all reverse search tools. That's no longer the case. But it's still widely used by journalists, particularly for the war in Ukraine.

2 replies 1 reposts 26 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Lens also helps you quickly translate text in another language, say a street or shop sign in an image, or spot text added to a doctored image. If you click on text in Lens for this alleged Zelensky image, it'll bring up fact-checks which show the photo has been manipulated.

1 replies 2 reposts 23 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Crop the image and click on "find image source". The first few pages of results are all from 2022 and 2023, but on page four you'll see the date 13 May 2016. Click on the link. You'll see the image on Flickr posted by Ukraine's Ministry of Defence, meaning it's an old photo.

1 replies 2 reposts 30 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Google Lens results are not chronological, which means you sometimes have to scroll through several pages of results to find the earliest date. This image went viral days after the Russian invasion, claiming to show children seeing off Ukrainian troops. Let's verify it using Google Lens.

1 replies 3 reposts 42 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Always look for notable signs or landmarks in an image and use the crop feature to narrow down your search. In this image, those tower blocks in blue, yellow and green are a distinct feature. Crop the image on Lens and the tool will quickly clarify you're looking at a photo of Bogota, Colombia.

1 replies 4 reposts 59 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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You've already got your answer about the image. But if you're keen to find the original source of the image, you can keep looking through Google Lens results for the earliest date. You'll find this Instagram post from 19 January. The user confirms she took the image at 8 o'clock that day.

1 replies 2 reposts 47 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Google Lens will bring up a range of relevant results. If you click on the first link, you will see a Guardian report clarifying this was a lenticular cloud spotted in Bursa, Turkey, on 19 January - almost three weeks before the earthquake.

1 replies 2 reposts 50 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Lens is Google's excellent tool for checking online content. Here's a tweet by US conspiracy theorist Stew Peters claiming this cloud was seen in Turkey just before the recent earthquake. On Chrome, simply right-click on the image and select "search image with Google".

2 replies 5 reposts 56 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Reverse image search is the most fundamental part of content verification - the process of searching to find if, and when, an image has appeared on the internet before, and in what context. Google Lens, Yandex, TinEye and Bing are among the free tools that allow you to do this.

2 replies 11 reposts 89 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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THREAD: How to verify online images Social media is awash with false or misleading images, some of which get millions of engagements. So here's a simple guide on ways you can quickly check the veracity of images you see on your social media feeds with major elections coming up this year.

17 replies 241 reposts 441 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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This is not an endorsement of Bushnell's views or about other posts he made on Reddit about Israel, archived versions of which can be found and verified online.

0 replies 0 reposts 19 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Viral posts are falsely attributing this Reddit post to Aaron Bushnell, a US Air Force serviceman who died after setting himself on fire in front of the Israeli embassy in Washington DC. The screenshot is fake and was not posted by Bushnell.

2 replies 24 reposts 50 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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The 4chanification of Twitter is in full swing.

70 replies 115 reposts 588 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Pro-Kremlin conspiracy theories about Alexei Navalny's death are in full circle: - CIA/MI6 killed Navalny to blame Putin - Yulia Navalnaya and "her boyfriend" killed Navalny - Ukraine killed Navalny to get the $60bn US aid package - Navalny was killed by the Covid vaccine

4 replies 24 reposts 59 likes


Reposted by Shayan Sardarizadeh

Reposted by Shayan Sardarizadeh

Alison Creekside's avatar Alison Creekside @alisoncreekside.bsky.social
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The official state of Israel account has posted this video, saying it is facilitating aid into Gaza.
A short clip at the end of the video, claiming to show tents and shelter for Gazans, was actually filmed in March 2022, showing tents in Moldova for Ukrainian refugees.
from @shayan86.bsky.social

3 replies 70 reposts 109 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Videos of Gazan detainees stripped, bound and blindfolded that were filmed and uploaded to social media by Israeli soldiers could breach international law, legal experts have told BBC Verify.

2 replies 64 reposts 165 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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A fake Euronews video spreading in pro-Kremlin circles claims the Ukrainian embassy has had a row with protesting French farmers. Euronews has never published this video. It's the latest in a series of fake videos using major news brands to spread disinformation about Ukraine.

3 replies 34 reposts 56 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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This post and this X user with 1.5 million followers are great examples of engagement farming at any cost.

7 replies 23 reposts 127 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Meta has removed the official accounts of Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei from Facebook and Instagram. A Meta spokesperson told the Middle East Eye that Khamenei's accounts were removed for "violating our dangerous organisations and individuals policy".

1 replies 12 reposts 40 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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This image, purporting to show President Biden holding a meeting with military leaders tonight to decide how to respond to a deadly drone attack on a US base in Jordan, is AI-generated and fake.

8 replies 30 reposts 117 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Online disinformation about the Israel-Gaza war has led to an unprecedented surge in denial of atrocities and human suffering, including a notable rise in false claims of staged deaths, crisis actors and fake victims.

Report by @olgar.bsky.social and me.

5 replies 63 reposts 104 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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DC Weekly, a website founded by a former US Marine now living in Russia, has fuelled disinformation stories about Zelensky and Ukraine, including a fake story that he bought two luxury yachts with US aid money, later repeated by Senator JD Vance and Rep Marjorie Taylor Greene.

6 replies 82 reposts 142 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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A vast, covert Russian influence operation on TikTok involving 12,800 fake accounts spreading disinformation about the war in Ukraine to millions of users in Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Israel and Ukraine, has been uncovered by BBC Verify and @dfrlab.bsky.social.

9 replies 435 reposts 611 likes


Reposted by Shayan Sardarizadeh

Gunnar Hamann's avatar Gunnar Hamann @ostprog.bsky.social
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“A vast Russian influence operation on TikTok involving 12,800 fake accounts spreading disinformation about the war in Ukraine to millions of users in Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Israel and Ukraine, has been uncovered by BBC Verify and @dfrlab.bsky.social.“

Via @shayan86.bsky.social.

1 replies 48 reposts 64 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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Two viral videos of detained and stripped Palestinians surrendering weapons to Israeli forces in Gaza have prompted speculation about the circumstances of the events and the filming.

@benedictgarman.bsky.social and @paulybrown.bsky.social have examined the footage in detail.

2 replies 19 reposts 38 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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The Jerusalem Post has removed and now retracted an article on its website and also two tweets which falsely claimed Muhammad Hani Al-Zahar, a 5-month-old Palestinian baby who died in Gaza yesterday, was "a doll" and not real.

19 replies 151 reposts 439 likes


Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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I've done fact-checking during several conflicts. Never have I seen one where so much disinformation is posted with the direct intent of dehumanising real victims of war on both sides. Dead or injured women and children, civilians, hostages, prisoners; no-one is being spared.

16 replies 178 reposts 453 likes


Reposted by Shayan Sardarizadeh

Shayan Sardarizadeh 's avatar Shayan Sardarizadeh @shayan86.bsky.social
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BBC Verify and BBC Arabic have examined social media videos showing how from 2020 onwards several armed Palestinian groups practised hostage-taking, raiding compounds and breaching Israel's defences in plain sight to prepare for the 7 October attack.

@richib.bsky.social @benedictgarman.bsky.social

1 replies 40 reposts 50 likes


Reposted by Shayan Sardarizadeh