Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar

Tatiana Dimitriu

@tatianadimitriu.bsky.social

249 followers 238 following 22 posts

@royalsociety University Research Fellow in St Andrews. Bacterial evolution, mobile genetic elements & defence systems, antibiotic resistance, social interactions. 🇫🇷 with some 🇷🇴 and 🇺🇦 roots. She/her


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Rachel M. Wheatley 's avatar Rachel M. Wheatley @rwheatley8.bsky.social
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Please share: competitively funded PhD open to international students. Working on multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogens, microbiomes, and infection models 🦠 at Queen’s University Belfast with myself, Miguel Valvano & Rebecca Ingram:
www.findaphd.com/phds/project...

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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I was stress-eating Sainsbury's "camembert", now I'm eating more, in celebration ☺️

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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City girl younger me would not have predicted it, but my best therapy from the world going wrong is looking at the cute teenage cows happily snoozing in the fields on the way to work. Makes my day every time.

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Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Rachel M. Wheatley 's avatar Rachel M. Wheatley @rwheatley8.bsky.social
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Out today in Evolution Letters 🎉🎉
📄 Antibiotic resistance alters the ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to invade bacteria from the respiratory microbiome 📄
academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...

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Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Anne Chevallereau's avatar Anne Chevallereau @annechevallereau.bsky.social
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Really nice (and necessary!) study about the role of RM systems in shaping conjugative plasmid propagation. Congrats Tatiana et al. !

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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A voté! Thanks to the French system for giving me the option of voting either online or in Edinburgh. And hope the knot in my stomach about these elections won't get worse over the next weeks (1st time since I arrived in the UK in 2015 that I feel this much worse about French than UK vote).

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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That does not mean RM has no role in shaping plasmid dynamics and gene flow! Even a few fold difference can have large consequences in a mixed population; and the fact that plasmids fight against RM is itself evidence that they have been under selection by these defence systems.

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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Overall the median effect of RM on conjugation was only ~14-fold (and even that is based on short-term conjugation assays - the plasmids which have escaped restriction are then free to spread in the recipient population).

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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And finally, the Type III systems we tested had little efficiency across plasmids, suggesting they are not very good at targeting conjugation in general, independently of specific anti-restriction functions.

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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The number of recognition sites per plasmid had a large effect, especially for Type II RM systems (the ones we get restriction enzymes from). For Type I systems, susceptibility to restriction seems to depend mostly on the carriage of anti-restriction genes.

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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We asked how efficient RM systems are against plasmid conjugation in E. coli. We found a lot of variation depending on RM system and plasmid combination, but on average, restriction was not very strong! For a rough summary of the patterns we observed (but see the preprint for more):

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Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Zamin Iqbal's avatar Zamin Iqbal @zaminiqbal.bsky.social
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First paper from my student Daria Frolova's PhD now on biorxiv:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
The key question: plasmids change structurally ~as fast as they mutate, so how can we decide whether 2 plasmids are "the same plasmid" for epi purposes?
1/n

1 replies 20 reposts 23 likes


Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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Hard to focus on science these days. Last night I had a nightmare about the far right being elected in France. Now I'm laughing at the (slightly less extreme) right, for which it seems who is the boss (and decides to ally with the far right or not) is determined by who got the keys to the office.

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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The Brancuși exhibition in Centre Pompidou combined many many things close to my heart

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Alex Crits-Christoph's avatar Alex Crits-Christoph @acritschristoph.bsky.social
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Cool to observe conjugation and recombination of chimeric BGCs between strains in the laboratory:

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Rachel M. Wheatley 's avatar Rachel M. Wheatley @rwheatley8.bsky.social
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Please share: Funded PhD project on the ecology and evolution of antibiotic resistance 🦠🧬🫁 at Queen’s University Belfast.
Application deadline: 21 June
Please 📧 me with any questions, happy to chat!

www.findaphd.com/phds/project...

0 replies 30 reposts 16 likes


Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Daniel Padfield's avatar Daniel Padfield @padpadpadpad.bsky.social
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Accepted in MBE: we do targeted sequencing of Myxococotta across environments to try understand how transitions between biomes happen through macroevolutionary time. TL;DR Evolved generalism mediated transitions between specialists in different biomes. academic.oup.com/mbe/advance-...

4 replies 9 reposts 7 likes


Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Chris Mancuso's avatar Chris Mancuso @mancusosci.bsky.social
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Why don’t people who live together have the same strains of microbes? Tami Lieberman (@contaminatedsci.bsky.social) and I put forward one underexplored reason in our new preprint:
Intraspecies warfare restricts strain coexistence in human skin microbiomes

4 replies 27 reposts 32 likes


Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Sean Meaden's avatar Sean Meaden @seanmeaden.bsky.social
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I've got a fully funded, 4-year PhD position available to work on virus-bacteria interactions in soils. Part of the GenerationResearch scheme at York aimed at widening access to postgrad research. Please share!
generationresearch.ac.uk/phd_proposal...

0 replies 37 reposts 23 likes


Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Jorge Moura de Sousa's avatar Jorge Moura de Sousa @jmouradesousa.bsky.social
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New paper from the lab, the mysteries involving the genetic elements that move by being mobilized by other MGEs. Hitcher Genetic Elements are distinctive, ancient and diverse.

ecoevorxiv.org/repository/v...

1 replies 10 reposts 9 likes


Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Ellinor Alseth's avatar Ellinor Alseth @ellinoralseth.bsky.social
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Our paper on "The impact of phage and phage resistance on microbial community dynamics" is finally out in PLOS Biology! What a journey it's been to get here, and I couldn't have done it without my fab co-authors journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...

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Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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working to make friends with these two little ones

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Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Alex Crits-Christoph's avatar Alex Crits-Christoph @acritschristoph.bsky.social
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Beautiful work - isolation of a crassphage, and turns out it is a phage-plasmid!

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Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Tatiana Dimitriu's avatar Tatiana Dimitriu @tatianadimitriu.bsky.social
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I seem to be at that stage of living in the UK where I just had to google translate "restart" to french to help my mum with her phone.

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Sciences's avatar Sciences @sciences.skyfleet.blue
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A cryptic plasmid is among the most numerous genetic elements in the human gut

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Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Eduardo Rocha's avatar Eduardo Rocha @epcrocha.bsky.social
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Our latest on phage-plasmids(PP) is out! Two main findings. PP recombine more with (other) plasmids and phages than the latter, thereby connecting them. PP can become just phages or plasmids, which may then transition to be conjugative. All the world’s an MGE! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

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Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Reposted by Tatiana Dimitriu

Paul Hoskisson 🧫 🦠🐸's avatar Paul Hoskisson 🧫 🦠🐸 @paulhoskisson.bsky.social
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This is a very cool piece of work from Jenna Gallie et al - Large-scale duplication events underpin population-level flexibility in tRNA gene copy number in Pseudomonas fluorescens academic.oup.com/nar/advance-...

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GruberLab's avatar GruberLab @gruberlab.bsky.social
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Our new work on the Wadjet (JET) anti-plasmid defence system is out:

authors.elsevier.com/a/1iXM53vVUP...

Showing structures of SMC complexes on extruded DNA (first time?)

and blockage (!) of DNA extrusion by obstacles on DNA

and more...

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Paul Hoskisson 🧫 🦠🐸's avatar Paul Hoskisson 🧫 🦠🐸 @paulhoskisson.bsky.social
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This is fascinating and yet more evidence that suggests we shouldn’t dismiss the effects of synonymous mutations! Synonymous edits in the Escherichia coli genome have substantial and condition-dependent effects on fitness www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

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