I think a thing that's poorly understood about American history is that a lot of the progress made through the New Deal was driven by the political elite's fear of the Russian Revolution happening here and not by them having a sudden turn of heart after being visited by multiple ghosts or something.
Immanuel Kant suggested that the arc of history toward equality is propelled forward each time rulers are afraid of others and share enough to quell serious discontent.
People tend to forget how close we got to it happening here, i mean there was a push to put a fascist dictator in place in 33, the coal wars between 1912 and 1921. They realized if something wasnt done to calm the masses, stuff could get real bad for those in power real fast
Every major revolution *except* the American Revolution was instigated by a starvation riot.
While hunger remains a problem to this day, the basic rule of running a functional government, beyond all ideologies, is never allow the circumstances for a starvation riot to form.
Equally the case with the UK welfare state after WWII. They didn’t want a cohort of disciplined battle-hardened revolutionaries arriving back from the front to upend the aristos
how much was it that and how much were they afraid of fascism? just to say: part of why the new deal worked is a chunk of those elites broke with the old regime but they did so because they feared the far-right as much or more than american bolshevism. they were minority in their class but mattered