The opening up of forested habitat, which characterised most of NZ's geological history, started during the Pliocene (5-2.58 Mya) & Pleistocene Ice Ages (2.58 Mya - 11.6 Kya), creating job vacancies in the ecosystem for open habitat species to fill. www.frontiersin.org/articles/10....
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When did the ancestors of takahē & moho (two flightless rails endemic to Aotearoa) arrive in NZ? How did humans & past environmental change impact them? Our new ancient DNA research out now in Molecular Ecology sheds light on these questions onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/... 📷 Oscar Thomas.
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Reposted by Nic Rawlence
2yr postdoc position available here in beautiful Tāmaki Makaurau- Auckland. Imputation strategies for low coverage sequencing from wild populations. Working with our fab team and Audald LLoret-Villas. Closing date 15-Jan-24. More info here: asanture.wordpress.com
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Apologies, the correct link to our research paper can be found here onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
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Finally, thank you to all of the individuals, organisations, and institutions who have supported this research: @marsdenfund.bsky.social @otagomuseum @Te_Papa @CantMuseum @GeneticsOtago @Zoology_Otago
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The fossil record can inform conservation. Takahē aren’t tussock-adapted birds, the fossil record suggests that they prefer edge habitats, and general grass/shrublands. If we are to conserve takahē, we need to take into account their prehistoric distribution & habitat preferences.
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Contrary to previous research, our research suggests that the swamp hen ancestors of takahē & moho didn’t arrive in NZ in 2 separate waves. We estimate that there was 1 colonisation event ~4 Mya, followed by divergence of a flightless swamp hen into takahē & moho ~1.5 Mya.
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We show that takahē lost much of their diversity following human arrival ~750 years ago. The bottleneck & range contraction to Fiordland was so drastic that we don’t find the genetic lineage present in living takahē in any archaeological or subfossil specimen.
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We sequenced mitogenomes from subfossil & archaeological takahē/moho remains from throughout NZ, takahē museum skins, & living individuals to examine the evolutionary history of these species.
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